The Region Is The Middle East International Relations Essay

The Region Is The midsection East worldwide Relations EssayThe region is the Middle East. The cause of the Israel/ promised the three estates deviation is the question of localise and who rules it. Judaic colonization and Palestinian nationalism, some(prenominal) move claim to the same territory is the basis of this long employment.The land obscure in the Israel/ paradise combat totals approximately 10,000 squargon miles at the east oddment of the Mediterranean Sea. The verbalize of Israel encompasses the land from the Jordan River to the Mediterranean ocean, bordered by Egypt in the south, Lebanon in the north, and Jordan in the East. The Gaza strip is an additional141 square miles south of Israel, thatis down the stairs the chair of the Palestinians. Palestine is one of the oldest agricultural sites in the world. Archeologists found chaff at Jericho dating from before 8,000 B.C. Christianity, Judaism, and Islam all hit roots in the Middle East. The land has been one of encroach and shifts in power post to the days of the Bible. I believe unfair reports and incomplete information boast reached the American good deal with regard to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The only way to find the original stories is to go looking for them. Richard North Patterson brought the lack of accurate information to my trouble when I read his novel called, Exile. I, like most Americans, withdraw received most of my information, and therefore the basis for my beliefs from the media. Mr. North Pattersons novel shake my beliefs enough for me to want to look further into the facts of the conflict. As the organization of fairness and Accuracy in Reporting shows, the media does not always provide the deaf(p) detail to understand what the conflict involves. It is difficult to report a chronicle without taking a side to the conflict, scarce one side seems to kick in had the sympathies of the media and therefore the rest of the world. after(prenominal) W orld War II, the joined Nations recommended naval division Palestine into both states and the internationalization of the cities of capital of Israel and Bethlehem. In this UN Resolution, the minority of the Judaic people received the majority and the better of the land. The Arabs received 43 per centum of the land, the Jews 57 part. Despite the Arab Palestinians rejection of the partition and the exis tence of Israel, Israel was proclaimed a state on May 14 1948. While the Jewish people obtained their homeland, there has been no Palestine and no internationalization of capital of Israel and Bethlehem. In 1948, Palestinians were operate out of the new state of Israel into refugee camps in Jordan, Egypt, Lebanon, and other regions. most 750,000 people were driven from their homes in Israel and many Jews were also driven from their homes in environ Arab countries. Both the expelled Palestinians and Jews often had their land and bank accounts and other property seized. The Isra eli-Palestinian conflict has been one of the longest and has led to thousands of deaths. For both the states, the claim to the land goes screening thousands of stratums. The Jewish peoples claim dates from Biblical times when capital of Israel was the center of the Jewish Kingdom. By 70 A.D. the Romans had claim to the land which started the Jewish time of winding. The Romans unconnected control by the 9th century to the Arabs who were mostly Muslims and who, like the Jews considered Jerusalem one of the holiest cities. Palestine remained under Muslim rule for over ten centuries. Britain claimed control of the land in November of 1917 and the League of Nations gave the British control to command and help Zionists settlers build a Jewish national home. In 1922, Britain shared out the land, with the eastern half becoming the separate country of Jordan. The British govern Palestine over the next 25 years until hostilities between the Arab Palestinians and the Jewish settlers beca me intolerably hostile so that Britain dark Palestine over to the impertinently formed linked Nations. The holocaust during World War I, from 1939 to 1945 was a throttle for the Jewish people to return to Palestine. The worlds sympathies were with the Jews and creating a Jewish national homeland. As a result in 1947, the unify Nations divided Palestine into two states one Jewish the other Palestinian. The Palestinians felt that establishing Israel and the resulting Jewish settlers that displaced the original Palestinian inhabitants created the conflict that exists today while the Israelis argue that the Palestinians refusal to accept Israel and by hard to destroy it, created the conflict that exists today. On May 15, 1948, the day following the resoluteness of Israels independence armies from five Arab countries combined to invade Israel. After a year of fighting, Israel held much land than was originally lend oneselfn to them by the United Nations. cease-fire agreements w ere signed moreover the Arabs would not sign a peace pact because they did not consider the warfare to be over. Egypt and Jordan absorbed the parts of Palestine not taken by Israel. The Arab Palestinians call this war the Catastrophe. Approximately a million Palestinians that were left without homes or farms fled Israel but most were turned away from other Arab countries and found themselves living in United Nations reap refugee camps in the Gaza Strip and on the West Bank. In 1967, Egypt, Syria, and Jordan attacked Israel. During the 6-day-war Israel took large stretches of land from the Arabs including the Sinai Peninsula and the Gaza Strip from Egypt, Golan Heights from Syria, and the West Bank from Jordan, which was the center of ancient Israel but was supposed to become the center of the Palestinian state in 1948. By winning the West Bank, Israel held most of historic Israel and the cities of Bethlehem, Hebron and the old city of Jerusalem. After the war, Israel attempted peace by returning all the land debar Jerusalem but the Arab Palestinians would not negotiate on this point. The United Nations passed warrantor Council resolving 242 in November that called for, Israel to withdraw from occupied territories in exchange for pimp and recognized boundaries. The Arabs rejected the resolution but over time, most Arab nations accepted the resolution as the basis for todays peace agreements and negotiations. Jerusalem is prized because of its religious narration as the holy city for Christians, Jews, and Muslims. The current conflict over Jerusalem is the direct result of the United Nations Partition Plan in 1947, which would coif Jerusalem an internationalistic city under United Nations control. In the 1948 war following the partition, Israel captured West Jerusalem and Jordan held East Jerusalem. The city remained divided until the 6-day war in 1967 when Israel also captured East Jerusalem from Jordan. Since 1967, Israel considers the entire cit y of Jerusalem to be its capital, while it was historically Jerusalem was the capital of Palestine and essential be the capital of their future homeland. Peace depends on resolving the give away of Jerusalem. Palestinians have lived in the West Bank under Israeli commerce since 1967. Israel has built settlements in the West Bank which house 400,000 Jews. These settlements are ineligible under International law, which Israel dis set upes and ignores. These settlements on what should be Palestinian land are also a major factor in the conflict today. Since 1967, negotiations have centered on retuning land to pre-1967 states as required by International law and United Nations resolutions. In the late 1980s began the first Palestinian uprising called the Intifada. The movement was initially non-violent but the media focused on the violence that did occur. Young Palestinians confronted Israeli troops with slingshots and stones and thousands were killed by the Israeli multitude. In 1 993 another one-sided peace accord, the Oslo Peace Accord, provided that Israel recognize the PLO and gave them curb autonomy in return for peace and an end to Palestinian claims on Israeli territory. This was one-sided because Israel gained control of the land, water and other resources, and the Palestinians really did not gain anything. Many acts of violence have occurred over the years from both sides but with little results. The Palestinians are still without a nation, have especial(a) rights and suffer from poverty. Israel continues to increase and expand settlements into occupied territories, and are leave aloneing to give up less and less land than they promised. The Palestinians have lived under military occupation for over thirty years. Frustration and anger against both the United States and the United Nations have resulted in extremism in some cases. These activist groups from Palestine and other Arab nations have engaged in acts they see as license fighting but that Israel, the United States and most of the world see as terrorism. In 2002, Israel began building a large security fence in the West Bank to stop terrorists from entering Israeli cities and settlements, this fence go on Palestinian land. The International court says the barrier was illegal but construction continued. In 2003, the United States and Palestinians pushing for peace and a two-state resolution announced a cease-fire but Israel continued to assassinate militant leaders leading to Palestinian suicide bombings and Israeli air strikes. In recent years, anger and frustration mount as poorer Palestinians find themselves with poorer and poorer land while Israel bulldozes their homes in an attempt to kill militant leaders more often killing innocent civilians including women and children. Israel has demanded that the Palestinian National government agency control the suicide bombers but then Israel bombs official buildings and compounds making it impossible for the Authority t o control the terrorists. Israel is actually giving more power to the extremists such as Hamas and fueling their desire to destroy Israel. Hamas has gained power with the Palestinian people because although their bureau are terrorism and they are listed as a terrorist organization, Hamas spends most of its $70 million annual budget on extensive social programs. Hamas specie schools, orphanages, mosques, health care clinics, soup kitchens, and sport leagues. Approximately 90 percent of its work is in social, welfare, cultural and educational activities. The people depend on Hamas because the Palestinian Authority does not provide these services and because Hamas has a written report for honesty compared to the corruption within the Palestinian Authority. The result of this conflict appears to be one-sided. The Israelis gained their homeland and the holy city of Jerusalem while Palestine lost its entire state and their holy city. Most Palestinians had their land taken, land which had been bought by or given to their ancestors and passed down through generations. The United States and other western countries interest in the Middle East is and has been largely about oil. The United States military and financial support of Israel has been largely due to the oil to guarantee a large, strong ally in the Middle East. However, the military and financial support has resulted in Israel having the strongest and most advanced military in the Middle East, which includes nuclear weapons. The United Nations has attempted many resolutions that have been critical of Israels inaction, and though the international community has been behind these resolutions, the United States vetoes them. Instead, there is more Israeli land expansion and settlements. There is no doubt in my beware that the original United Nations plan to divide the land to provide for the ineluctably of both the Palestinians and the Jews. The United Nations plan has not been carried out, honored, or enf orced by the United Nations or by the United States. Today the Palestinians are in the wandering time without a homeland. There is no way to end Israels responsibility in the conflict without eliminating the consequences of the catastrophe of the Palestinian people. The same conflict exists today because of the continued wars, occupation, aggression, and walls to glorify Israels independence and legitimacy while severe to eliminate Palestinians legitimate national rights, freedom, and independence. One cannot exist without the other. United Nations resolutions enforcement and United States interventions could right an imbalance. In the quest for a Jewish homeland with the groundwork of Israel, there has been devastation of Palestinian lives. Historic Palestine was of its people whether Christian, Jewish or Muslim and they lived together in peace. Violence and force will not bring peace to either side. Only a nonviolent solution to the conflict based on mutual rights will put an e nd to the violence and suffering on both sides, and will lay down the foundations for the prosperity and well-being of the two peoples (Bisharat).Shah, Anup. The Middle East conflicta brief background. Global Issues, Updated 30 Jul. 2006. Accessed 08 May. 2010. http//www.globalissues.org/article/119/the-middle-east-conflict-a-brief-background