Politics In India Essay

republic is defined as The Government of the large number, for the people, and by the people, exclusively there are many challenges liner state in many countriesacross the world. India is a perfect example of a nation that is in full democratic even as it develops and faces several challenges. This paper is divided into two different parts present the problems approach Indian Democracy. The low part briefly talks about the dissimilitude among peoples in India. divergence is also divided into three main categories such as Geographic, Social and Demographic. The second part is an mount to identify the problem of defameion among political leading and discussing the development of criminalization of politics.One of the major issues facing Indian majority rule today is Inequality among the citizens of India, weather it is Geographic Inequality, Social Inequality, or Demographic Inequality. rootage of all, Geographic discrimination occurs when a government and citizens of different regions have unsymmetrical parliament means. Geographic dissimilarity is a big issue India is facing today because of its uneven density of representatives per population (D.Joshi, 2012,402). Geographic inequality also occurs when the party they arechoosing does non represent voters in a district. In statistics it showed that, in 2009, Indias 543 LS constituencies averaged 14.9 candidates, but further one representative was elected by each district (D.Joshi, 2012, 402). The statistics showed that it was only half of the voters in every constituency with no representation at district level.A nonher big issue Indian democracy is facing is Demographic Inequality, this type of inequality occurs when the government of the nation fails to reflect the sieve, gender, age, pagan, religious and ethnic makeup of its population. One of the things that D.Joshi points out (2012) is that elderly people in India are over represented and unseasoned people are twice as under- r epresented in India. However, the greatest inequality a democracy could have is less female representatives. Increasing female representatives in India could help them reduce gender inequality. India is a nation where discrimination against women is widely spread across the country, whereas men are considered a source of income and prosperity. With deprivation of women education and power, the nation is facing a devastating challenges towards its democracy. In some areas of India, women are not allowed to participate in any voting elections.Moreover, the third type of Inequality that Indian democracy is facing is social inequality. Although, every person or citizen in a democratic fiat has the repair to vote or fight elections, but in some nations like India, only rich upper class citizens have the chance to win the elections. Also, upper class people are usually elected as representatives who make the law and frame policies that only favors them. Furthermore, other challenge I ndian Democracy facing today is the order brass among the people.In India, upper class Hindus make promises using voters as a tool to gain power in an election. However, low clan majority are usually forced to participate in an electoral process. Unfortunately, the social class scheme in India is based on the notion of purity and pollution in which upper class does not interact with equal rights with the low castes (Anwar, 2012). It neglects the rights of citizens for having freedom of expression, right to elect their own representatives, freedom of religious practices and other rights in a democratic state.Moreover, because Indian population is so large and it is a diversely mixed society, people in India have wide identity available to them. Manor (1996) stated that, there are unhomogeneous types of caste identities, religious identities and identification with clans and linages (463). As a result of having various types of identities, tensions among these groups become strik ingly high and could agitate a democratic institution apart. An example will illustrate how this could have an impact in Democracy. In an election in India in 1971, conflict and anger widely spread, after the state government do an unjust treatment. A party representing swept winning ten seats in the parliament but political leaders started to bargaining the movement and after few years, people shifted their concerns to other members identities such as caste and class. Keeping in mind their identities, the congress party won every seat in the parliamentDespite the wide identity available to the citizens, there is also another(prenominal) issue that follows this problems this includes the discrimination on minorities, undermining order and development. Discrimination against minority groups can initiate the demand for justice. However, evidence in recent studies has showed that there is a declining influence on caste system in Indian politics.Political degeneracy and inefficiency is another severe problem Indian democracy is facing today. In a study that showed, 20- 33 percent of middle class citizens had to pay a grease ones palms for getting a service or getting out of problem with a government theatrical performance (Jefferlot, C., 2002, 77). Former Indian prime minister, Rajiv Gandhi has admitted that only 15 percent of isolated area reached their potential beneficiaries.Indias political leaders are responsible of the depravation that is on going for a long m in Indian Democracy. In fact, the congress party in India conducted corrupt practices when they formed ministries in 1937. Jawaharlal Nehru, the first prime minister of India, was known as the cleanest political leader of India but for instance, some political leaders today say that it was because of him that Indian political corruption has turned into an epidemic.One of the reasons why Nehru is known for spread the corruption among political leaders is because he kept nurtureing his congress leaders who were indulged in corrupt practices. There have been events that took pop during his ruling party. Krishna Menno, the Indian high commissioner in London, 1948 was asked to buy 4,000 jeeps for Indian troops who were fighting the Pakistanis at that time, only 155 jeeps reached in India (Jefferlot, C., 2002, 79). Nehrus government rejected the incident that took place and declared that case was closed. This is a good example of a politician in Indian democracy who are dishonest and can get away with it because of their other political colleagues. decomposition among political leaders has affected Indian democracy in two different ways. One, for supplying and making black bullion from businessmens, especially after foreign companies started emerging into Indian market. Secondly, Politicians made money, which they were suppose to spend on their campaigns, which Indian businessmens and foreign investors have raised. As Jefferlot (2002) stated that Indian political leaders took bribe from arm dealers who were important foreign players in the political and economic game which then more and more took advantage of multinationals entering India (89). Another example of corrupt politician is, Prabhakar Rao, who was involved in scandals of importing scratch and urea. He took bribe from foreigner manufacturer, to obtain import of newsprints and paper pulp.Democracy can become negated when it assumes such proportions of corruption. Another issue in Indian politics is development of criminalization of politics, which is severely alarming in recent years. The link mingled with crime industry and politicians in Indian are long standing. Gangs essential protection from politicians for their activities, these activities involve trafficking of drugs, arms and other illegal trade business. Politicians protect gang members in various situations such as from police investigation.An example of politician involved with gang member was The Chief Minister, who not onl y granted to builders land reserved for civic purposes but also protected gangsters in the construct businesses (Jefferlot, C., 2002, 92). Politicians also seek for protection from gang members. For example, a losing candidate may for instance, ask the gangsters for the most commonplace fraud known asbooth capturing. This activity involves gangs to seize the ballot boxes during an election.Many other election- link up Incidents have taken place in India. Most common type of Incidents involves clashes between political parties. Violence can also take place during elections, when a politician fears losing vote against his contrary candidates. Politicians also use gangs during riots. This often involves conflict between social groups such as Hindus and Muslims. While politicians protect crime industry, there has been growing numbers of criminals entering politics in India. Jefferlot (2002) stated that convicted criminals who are not systematically disqualified can stand for electi ons, even if they are accused for important crime (95).Corruption and criminalization of politics is a school threat to Indian democratic society. Corruption in Indian democracy arose from socioeconomic and political conditions. India is facing corruption in its politics, the criminalization of state has become a serious chronic disease over the decades (Jefferlot, C., 2002, 113). Former Prime Ministers of India are considered to have prepared the home of corruption during their time period. As a result of this, citizens of India do no take interest in elections and have no faith in government officials. Media also has significant impact on exposing corruption in the Indian establishment. Another worrying factor here is the problem for bribing journalists for covering election campaigns. The flip in Indian democracy may be possible but the pressure against corruption ineluctably to come from collective groups rather than individual enterprises.To summarize, Indian democracy is f acing severe problems to its democratic society over the years. Some of the problems include inequality among social groups. However, Indian government faces three major kinds of Inequality. First, it deals with unequal parliament representation, whereas, the demographic inequality deals with negligence of class, gender, age, ethnic and religious ethnicities that makeup the population. Finally, the third major Inequality is social inequality, even as today, minority groups or poor people in India do not get to vote in elections. Whereas, upper classcitizens make the laws and policies which only favors them. Lastly, corruption is significantly a major issue India is facing today in its democratic government.Corruption in a democratic government can scare divert resources from poor and disadvantage the citizens. However, corruption continues unchecked because people in India turn away from involvement on how the country is being governed and put smallish interest in elections, becau se of their trust in politicians is damaged. Along with corruption, criminalization of politics has major concerns over the years. politics in India has become lucrative and beneficial business, criminals can invest money and power to win elections with the defy of other politicians and can enjoy unfettered power and respect among the society. Thus, criminalization of politics cannot be prevented as long as criminals are present in politics in India and, it has become a direct threat to India democracy.BibliographyManor, James. 1996. Ethnicity and politics in India._International Affairs_ 72, no. 3 459._Academic Search Complete_, EBSCO_host_(Accessed March 1, 2014)Joshi, Devin. Who gets unequal parliamentary representation? A comparison of India and Sri Lanka._Contemporary South Asia_ 20, no. 3 (September 2012) 401-406._Academic Search Complete_, EBSCO_host_(Accessed February 11, 2014).Jaffrelot, Christophe. 2002. Indian Democracy The Rule of rectitude on Trial._India Review_ 1, no. 1 77._Academic Search Complete_, EBSCO_host_(Accessed February 16, 2014).M, Anwar. 2012. Indian Democracy and Caste Systemhttp//www.ngoworldpk.com/articles/indian-democracy-and-caste-system.htm(Accessed February 20, 2014)