Gross Ecosystem Production literature Review Essay

Gross Ecosystem Production literature Review - Essay caseHow these components are timed and their amplitude determines the whole seasonal pattern of the carbon flux. The amount of organic topic involved in these processes varies from one ecosystem to an other(a) (Caffrey, 2003). The balance between the respiration and assimilation processes may be subjectively affected by changes in the local climate (Houghton et al., 1996). This means that changes in the systematic space of growth season are indicative of an extension in the time favoring carbon assimilation. On the other hand, the impact of climate on the process of respiration is very complicated. For instance, soil respiration is strongly think with soil temperature in most ecosystems. However, in other ecosystems, activity of the microbes depends on the soil moisture.The carbon compute of an ecosystem has been circulard by a number of parameters. Some of the commonly used measurements include Net primitive Production, Net Ecosystem Exchange, Net Ecosystem Production, Gross Primary Production and Net Ecosystem Metabolism among others (Kirschbaum, Eamus, Gifford, Roxburgh, & Sands, 2001 Lovett, Cole, & Pace, 2006 Mizoguchiet al., 2012). Gross ecosystem production refers to the measure of carbon accumulated in an ecosystem. The process responsible for the accumulation of carbon is photosynthesis (Kirschbaum et al., 2001).A number of ecosystems stupefy been studied. The ecosystems include arid and semi-arid ecosystems (Smart, Stark, & Diego, 1999), wetlands (Stellner, Czerny, Dus, & Kve, 2012), sagebrush-steppe, shrubs, and rainforests (Barkmann et al., 2007). Other ecosystems studied are grassland, coastal lagoons (Camacho-Ibar, Carriquiry, & Smith, 2003), artificial reservoirs (Piet & Vijverberg, 1998) and ponds (Rubbo, Cole, &Kiesecker, 2006). However, the most vulnerable ecosystem is the Arctic. It is passing susceptible to climate change, and the effects of global warming. It is showed that these seasonal and climatic changes